How the Dutch pension system works
The state pension AOW builds up by 2 % for every year you live or work in the Netherlands in the 50 years before your AOW age. From 1 July 2026 the full gross AOW is €1,662.16 a month for a single person and €1,139.39 per person for couples, plus holiday allowance. The AOW age is 67 and rises to 67 and 3 months for people born from 1961; for those born from October 1964 it has not been fixed yet.
Most employees also build up an occupational pension through their employer’s pension fund. Under the Future of Pensions Act (Wtp) all funds switch to premium-based contracts by 1 January 2028 at the latest. Without your figures the calculator assumes a premium of 25 % of the salary above the franchise of €19,172 (salary up to €137,800) and a real return of 1.5 %; the amounts on mijnpensioenoverzicht.nl are far more accurate.
If there is a gap, you can save in a lijfrente (annuity) within your jaarruimte: 30 % of your income up to €137,800 minus €19,172, less your pension accrual, at most €35,589 in 2026. The contributions are tax-deductible and the later payments are taxed.
From AOW age the net pension is shown after box 1 income tax at the lower AOW-age rates, without AOW premium but with the elderly tax credit, and after the income-related Zvw health contribution.