Working in the Netherlands, living in Belgium: Dutch tax and a Belgian municipal surcharge
Under the Belgian–Dutch tax treaty of 2001, the Netherlands taxes your salary for the days you work there. There is no home-office tolerance in 2026: every day worked from home in Belgium is taxed in Belgium, at the rate of your total income.
In the Netherlands you are insured in the Dutch schemes: national-insurance premiums on the whole wage and compulsory Dutch basic health insurance with your own premium (enter it; none is assumed). Residents of Belgium receive the tax part of the general and labour tax credits even without meeting the 90 % test, plus the premium part of all credits.
Belgium exempts the Dutch salary, but the treaty protocol (point 24 a) lets your commune levy its surcharge on the Belgian tax this salary would bear if it were Belgian income — that is the Belgian amount shown, at your commune’s rate. It is approximated with the Belgian withholding formula. The compensation scheme of the treaty (art. 27) applies only to residents of the Netherlands working in Belgium, not to you.